What is Dark Social?

Dark Social

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You notice traffic coming in from "direct" sources. You see demo requests spike after a podcast drops. Someone mentions your brand but you never saw them like, click, or comment anywhere.

That’s dark social at work. It refers to the unseen, untrackable ways people share and talk about your brand — via DMs, private Slack channels, email forwards, or word of mouth.

In the B2B industry, where deals are complex and influence spreads behind the scenes, dark social isn’t a gap, it’s the ground floor of trust.

Dark Social Definition

Definition: Dark social is the term for content and brand recommendations shared through private or untrackable channels — like direct messaging, text, email, or closed communities — that don’t show up in traditional analytics platforms.

These shares don’t carry referral data, which means they often appear as "direct traffic" in tools like Google Analytics.

Examples of Dark Social

1. A CMO shares a case study in a private Slack group

"DataPilot," a data security platform, publishes a powerful case study. A CMO sees it and drops it into a private RevOps Slack channel. Several members click the link — and later visit the brand's site directly.

Why it matters: Those visits are attributed as “direct” — but the real referral was peer trust, not a campaign.

2. Sales rep forwards a product explainer video

A sales engineer at a mid-size firm shares a "CloudSecure" video with her CIO via email. A week later, the CIO visits the site and books a demo without clicking any ad or filling out a form prior.

Why it matters: The journey was real but invisible in your funnel unless you connect the dots manually.

3. Product manager drops your blog post in a Discord community

Someone in a niche B2B product community links to your blog post about compliance workflows. The community is active, trusted, and filled with ICPs. Several members later look up your brand but attribution remains blank.

Why it matters: Real influence happens off-platform. Dark social shows how thought leadership spreads organically.

4. An event attendee copies and pastes your URL into a client email

"DesignOpsFlow" hosted a live webinar. An attendee liked the ideas so much they forwarded the replay link manually to five clients.

Why it matters: Your content was shared but without tracking links, UTM parameters, or campaign IDs.

5. C-level peer recommendations during Zoom calls

Two executives mention your brand during a board meeting or 1:1 sync. The recommendation leads to a visit — or an RFP. No click, no cookie, just conversation.

Why it matters: High-intent referrals often come from private channels. Dark social carries the most weight, even when it’s unmeasurable.

Best Practices for Navigating Dark Social

Ask direct questions in forms or discovery calls

“Where did you hear about us?” is often more useful than any attribution model. Open-text answers provide visibility that pixels miss.

Create content worth sharing privately

Not every piece needs to go viral. Create snackable insights, value-packed PDFs, or short explainers — things people will forward because they help. Especially native video formats that are frictionless to consume and easy to share in private channels. 

High-performing rich media formats — GIFs, videos, interactive PDFs — tend to spread more in dark social environments.

Invest in community and trust-building

Your brand should exist in the spaces where attribution doesn’t. Be active in events, groups, newsletters, and live streams that build awareness behind the scenes.

Track branded search and direct traffic trends

A spike in direct traffic may mean your brand was shared in dark social channels. Layer qualitative data (e.g. chat transcripts, form answers) to find patterns.

Equip your champions to share

Arm happy customers, employees, or partners with easy-to-share, non-promotional content they can drop in chats, threads, or private circles. crafted with intentional storyboarding to make the message clear even in isolation.

Why Dark Social Matters

  • It represents real trust between peers : the strongest influence in B2B
  • Traditional attribution often misses it entirely
  • Many high-intent leads originate from invisible conversations
  • Helps teams prioritize brand, community, and shareable content
  • Informs qualitative insight gathering, not just analytics dashboards

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